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Christo and Jeanne-Claude
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Wrapped
and
Wrapped Floor and Stairway
Chicago, 1968-69
....If any building ever needed wrapping,
it was Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art, a
banal, one story edifice (with a below-ground gallery) having about as
much architectural charm as an old shoe box. Built in the early 1900's,
it had once been a bakery and, later, the headquarters of Playboy
Enterprises.
Christo and Jeanne-Claude considered the
building perfect, because it looks like a package already, very
anonymous. Its facade is a fake wall covering the original structure.
Although they had just wrapped the Bern
Museum in translucent plastic, the Christos decided for aesthetic
reasons to shroud the Chicago museum in greenish-brown tarpaulin, which
would give greater physical presence to the building and make a better
contrast with the snow.
The wrapping commenced on January
15,1969. Students from the school of the Chicago Art Institute of Design
assisted for two days on the outside of the building, which was garbed
in 10,000 square feet (900 square meters) of heavy tarpaulin and 4,000
feet (1.219 meters) of Manila rope. Every precaution was taken to assure
the public's safety. No exits were covered, no windows existed to cover,
and small openings were cut in the tarpaulin to keep the building's air
vents unobstructed. To be doubly safe, the museum's director, Jan van
der Marck, prevailed upon Christo and Jeanne-Claude not to wrap the roof
of the museum.
The finished package had a stateliness
and sobriety that considerably enhanced the building. In contrast to the
Bern museum, with its veil of translucent plastic billowing like a loose
summer garment, the Chicago museum was tightly swathed in heavy
tarpaulins, as if bundled against the city's blustery winter winds and
snow.
As a finishing touch, Christo wrapped the
vertical signpost outside the museum in transparent polyethylene.....
.....In conjunction with the wrapping of
the museum, the Christos made a complementary work for the interior,
Wrapped Floor and Stairway..... The museum's lower gallery had first
been emptied of everything and then painted white.
When the painters were through they
removed their dropcloths and the Christos laid 2,800 square feet of
their off-white dropcloth secured with ropes.. The cotton dropcloths had
been
carefully selected for their particular color and texture.....
Excerpts from the book Christo by David
Bourdon.
Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, ©1970.
Edited and updated by Susan Astwood, June 2000. |